Halo blight of bean
Halo blight of bean is a bacterial disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola. Halo blight is affected by environmental factors and enters through plant injuries or natural openings. The development of the Halo blight is highly favored by cool temperatures (such as 20–23 °C), unlike other common bacterial blights. Halo blight causes small water-soaked spots on leaves. These spot progressively turn dark brown and are surrounded by a wide greenish-yellow halo. The necrotic spots remain small unlike that of common blight. Similar to foliage symptoms, halo blights cause water-soaked spots on vegetative pods. It also causes streaks along pod sutures. If lesions become severe on the pods, it may penetrate the pod walls or expand into the pod sutures which causes the seed to be wrinkled and discolored (yellow patches on the seed coat). Systemic infections are not common, but occur more favorably in some dry bean varieties. If the disease develops a systemic infection, it will cause curling, yellowing and death of young leaflets.
List of experimentally identified pathogen effectors
PlantPEAD ID | Uniprot ID | Localization | Gene name | Pathogen type | Infested plant | Species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q48B68
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
AvrD1
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q5D157
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
AvrB4-1
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q52394
|
Cytoplasmic(Exp)
|
AvrPphE
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q9RBW3
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
VirPphA(hopAB1)
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q52430
|
Cytoplasmic(Exp)
|
AvrPph3
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q9K2L5
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
AvrpphF ORF2
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q9K2L2
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
AvrpphF ORF1
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q48B66
|
Cytoplasmic(Exp)
|
AvrB2
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q48BD8
|
Cytoplasmic(Exp)
|
HopQ1
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q48Q39
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
HopR1
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q48M21
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
HrcV
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q48G35
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
HopF3
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q48BC6
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
HopAU1
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q5QG14
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
AVRB2
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q48B92
|
Cytoplasmic(Exp)
|
AvrRps4
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q48DU8
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
HOPAE1
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
A0A3M6BBN2
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
HopAF1_Pph 1448A
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
A0A7Z6UUX1
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
HopAF1_Ppi 1704B
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
A0A3M6BQY6
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
HOPAV1
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
|
Q5DI78
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
HopAW1_Pph 1448A
|
Bacteria
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Pseudomonas syringae
|
List of orthologous identified pathogen effectors
PlantPEAD ID | Uniprot ID | Localization | Pathogen type | Species | Query proteins |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A0A3N6S7L1
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Erwinia psidii
|
Q5D157
|
|
A0A3N6TVQ2
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Erwinia psidii
|
Q888Y7,R4TJS0,Q3BM44,Q48BD8,F6G5M5,Q8Y2T7
|
|
A0A3N6UP79
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Erwinia psidii
|
Q9K2L5
|
|
A0A2R4DP39
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Paracidovorax avenae
|
Q9K2L5,Q88A90
|
|
A1TRM9
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Paracidovorax citrulli
|
Q9K2L5,Q88A90
|
|
A0A3N6TTY0
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Erwinia psidii
|
Q48Q39,Q888Y1,S6TYC4
|
|
A0A4V1XRA3
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Fungi
|
Monosporascus
|
Q48M21
|
|
A0A1E2SLE9
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Leifsonia xyli
|
Q48M21
|
|
C6CF50
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Dickeya chrysanthemi
|
Q48M21
|
|
C6CGS7
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Dickeya chrysanthemi
|
Q48M21
|
|
E0SE60
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Dickeya dadantii
|
Q48M21
|
|
E0SIL7
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Dickeya dadantii
|
Q48M21
|
|
Q84BB4
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Dickeya chrysanthemi
|
Q48M21
|
|
D2BWZ4
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Dickeya dadantii
|
Q48M21
|
|
A0A419AJ74
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Pectobacterium carotovorum
|
Q48M21
|
|
A0A2R4DKV6
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Paracidovorax avenae
|
Q48M21
|
|
A0A2R4DST5
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Paracidovorax avenae
|
Q48M21
|
|
A0A2R4E007
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Paracidovorax avenae
|
Q48M21
|
|
A0A2R4EAU3
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Paracidovorax avenae
|
Q48M21
|
|
A0A2R4ETI5
|
Cytoplasmic(Pre)
|
Bacteria
|
Paracidovorax avenae
|
Q48M21
|